필러와 연결 표현
자연스러운 답변을 위한 필러, 연결어, 전환 표현 총정리
필러 표현 (Fillers)
생각할 시간을 벌면서 자연스러움을 더해주는 표현들입니다.
| 표현 | 용도 | 인토네이션 |
|---|---|---|
| Well, ... | 답변 시작 | 길게 + 약간 하강 |
| Let me think... | 회상/사고 시간 | 느리게 |
| Um... / Uh... | 짧은 사고 시간 | 짧고 낮게 |
| You know, | 공감 유도 | 빠르고 가볍게 |
| I mean, | 보충 설명 | 살짝 상승 |
| Actually, | 새로운 정보/수정 | 강세 + 상승 |
| Honestly, | 솔직한 의견 | 길게 + 하강 |
| So, ... | 이야기 시작/전환 | 약간 길게 |
| Like, ... | 예시/설명 시작 | 가볍게 |
주의: 필러를 너무 자주 쓰면 오히려 감점. 자연스러운 빈도로 사용하세요.
답변 시작 표현
| 표현 | 사용 상황 |
|---|---|
| Well, that's a great question. | 생각이 필요한 질문 |
| Oh, I'd love to talk about that! | 자신 있는 주제 |
| Hmm, let me think about that for a second. | 시간이 필요할 때 |
| Sure, I can tell you about that. | 묘사/설명 요청 |
| Oh, I have a great story about that! | 경험 이야기 시작 |
연결 표현 (Transitions)
추가
- Also, / In addition, ~ (또한, 게다가)
- On top of that, ~ (그 위에)
- Not only that, but ~ (그뿐만 아니라)
- Another thing is that ~ (또 다른 것은)
대조
- However, / But ~ (하지만)
- On the other hand, ~ (반면에)
- Having said that, ~ (그렇긴 하지만)
- Even though ~ (비록 ~이지만)
이유/결과
- Because of that, ~ (그 때문에)
- That's why ~ (그래서)
- As a result, ~ (결과적으로)
- The reason is that ~ (이유는)
시간 순서
- First of all, ~ (우선)
- After that, / Then, ~ (그 후에)
- Eventually, ~ (결국)
- In the end, ~ (마지막에)
예시
- For example, / For instance, ~ (예를 들어)
- Like, ~ (예를 들면)
- To give you an example, ~ (예를 들자면)
시간 표현
현재
- These days, ~ / Nowadays, ~
- Currently, ~
- At the moment, ~
과거
- Back in the day, ~ / Back then, ~
- When I was younger, ~ / When I was in college, ~
- A few years ago, ~
- I remember + ~ing
빈도
- Pretty much every day (거의 매일)
- Once in a while (가끔)
- From time to time (때때로)
- Every now and then (이따금)
- On a regular basis (정기적으로)
마무리 표현
| 표현 | 용도 |
|---|---|
| So yeah, that's basically it. | 일반적 마무리 |
| Overall, I really enjoyed it. | 긍정적 마무리 |
| That's why I think... | 의견으로 마무리 |
| I hope I can do that again someday. | 희망으로 마무리 |
| It was definitely a memorable experience. | 경험 마무리 |
조합 예시
연결 표현을 활용한 자연스러운 답변:
Well, I'd love to talk about that. So, my favorite hobby is cooking. I started getting into it a few years ago when I was living alone for the first time. At first, I could barely make instant noodles, but over time, I got better and better. These days, I try to cook at home pretty much every day. The reason is that it's healthier and cheaper than eating out. Also, I find it really relaxing after a long day at work. For example, last weekend I made pasta from scratch, and it turned out really well. Honestly, cooking has become one of my favorite things to do.